Understanding the Social Determinants of Health: Implications for Health Sociology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61963/jpkt.v3i2.37Keywords:
Social determinants of health, Health inequalities, Socioeconomic factorsAbstract
This study examines the impact of socioeconomic determinants on health outcomes, using a mixed-methods approach to explore the complex relationships between socioeconomic status (SES), educational attainment, employment status, and health. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these factors influence health behaviors, chronic disease prevalence, and mortality rates. The quantitative analysis revealed significant correlations between higher SES, greater educational attainment, and better health outcomes, including lower mortality rates and reduced prevalence of chronic diseases. Employment status was also positively associated with healthier behaviors and a reduced likelihood of chronic conditions. The qualitative data further supported these findings, with participants emphasizing the importance of access to healthcare, education, and community support in shaping health. Participants from higher SES backgrounds reported better access to healthcare services, healthier living environments, and greater social support, which contributed to improved health outcomes. In contrast, individuals from lower SES backgrounds faced barriers to healthcare and resources, resulting in poorer health outcomes. Education was identified as a key factor in empowering individuals to make informed health decisions, while employment status was linked to healthier lifestyles and better access to resources. This study highlights the importance of addressing socioeconomic disparities through targeted interventions that improve access to healthcare, education, and social support. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive policies aimed at reducing health inequalities and promoting health equity across diverse populations. Further research is needed to explore additional factors, such as race and social capital, in shaping health outcomes.
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